Arepas, empanadas and snacks

Recipe for arepas: simple corn-flour arepas step by step

Published 5 min readBy the Murfreesboro Plate Guide team

A split grilled arepa stuffed with shredded beef, black beans and white cheese beside two golden fried empanadas
Illustration made for this guide, not a photo from Dali food.

Short answer

A recipe for arepas needs only pre-cooked white corn flour, warm water and salt, in a ratio of about 1 cup of flour to 1 1/4 cups of water. Rest the dough, shape discs, brown them on a griddle and finish in a 350 degree F oven.

A recipe for arepas needs only three ingredients: pre-cooked white corn flour, warm water and salt. Mix about 1 cup of flour with 1 1/4 cups of water, rest the dough, shape half-inch discs, brown them in a skillet and bake them at 350 degrees F until they sound hollow when tapped.

What ingredients do you need for arepas?

For about eight arepas you need 2 cups of pre-cooked white corn flour, 2 1/2 cups of warm water, 1 teaspoon of salt and a little oil for the pan. That is the whole recipe.

  • 2 cups pre-cooked white corn flour (harina precocida, such as P.A.N.)
  • 2 1/2 cups warm water, plus a little extra
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons vegetable oil for the skillet
  • Optional: 1 tablespoon melted butter or a handful of grated cheese in the dough

Pre-cooked flour is essential. Regular cornmeal, polenta and masa harina for tortillas behave differently and will not give a smooth, sliceable arepa.

How do you make arepa dough?

Make arepa dough by dissolving salt in warm water, stirring in the flour gradually and kneading until it feels like soft, smooth clay. The ratio is roughly one part flour to one and a quarter parts water by volume.

  1. Pour the water into a large bowl and stir in the salt.
  2. Add the flour in a steady stream, stirring with a spoon.
  3. Let the mixture sit for two minutes so the flour absorbs the water.
  4. Knead for two to three minutes until smooth.
  5. Cover and rest for five minutes.

If the dough sticks to your hands, add a spoonful of flour. If it cracks when pressed, add a spoonful of water.

How do you shape arepas?

Shape arepas by rolling a ball of dough about the size of a small orange and pressing it into a disc half an inch thick and four inches wide. Smooth the edges with wet fingers so they do not crack.

Keep a small bowl of water nearby and dip your fingertips as you work. Pat the dough between your palms rather than rolling it, which keeps the disc even. Place finished arepas on a plate and cover them with a towel until the pan is ready.

How do you cook arepas on the griddle and in the oven?

Brown the arepas on a lightly oiled griddle or skillet over medium heat for about five minutes per side, then finish them in a 350 degree F oven for 10 to 15 minutes. Done arepas feel firm and sound hollow when tapped.

Method Time Result
Griddle only 8 to 10 minutes per side Crisp crust, risk of raw center if thick
Griddle then oven 5 minutes per side plus 10 to 15 in oven Crisp outside, soft and cooked inside
Deep fried 3 to 4 minutes Golden, puffy, richer
Air fryer 10 to 12 minutes at 375 degrees F Evenly browned, light

How do you fill and serve arepas?

Split the hot arepa along one edge with a knife, leaving a hinge, and fill the pocket with a spoonful of filling. Serve it right away so the cheese melts.

Common fillings are shredded beef, shredded chicken, black beans, white cheese, fried plantain and avocado. Butter and cheese is the simplest choice. A named combination such as the domino uses black beans and grated cheese, and the pabellon uses shredded beef, beans, plantain and cheese.

What mistakes make arepas fail?

Arepas fail when the dough is too dry or too wet, when the discs are too thick or when the heat is too high. Each problem has a quick fix.

  • Cracked edges: add a spoonful of warm water and knead again.
  • Mushy center: the dough was too wet or the arepa was undercooked, so add flour and bake longer.
  • Burnt outside, raw inside: lower the pan heat and finish in the oven.
  • Hard crust: the dough was too dry, or the arepas were over-baked.
  • Bland taste: add a full teaspoon of salt to the water.

Can you make arepas ahead or reheat them?

Arepas can be cooked ahead, kept refrigerated for up to four days or frozen for a month, and reheated until crisp. Reheating in a dry skillet or oven restores the crust.

Cool the arepas completely before storing. For freezing, layer them with parchment. Reheat from frozen in a 350 degree F oven for about 15 minutes. Microwaving softens the crust, so use it only if you do not mind that.

What variations can you try?

Variations on the basic arepa add cheese, butter, sweet corn or different flour colors to the dough, while the method stays the same. Each changes flavor and texture a little.

  • Cheese arepas: knead 1/2 cup of grated white cheese into the dough for a savory center.
  • Sweet arepas: add a tablespoon of sugar and serve with butter and soft cheese.
  • Yellow corn arepas: use pre-cooked yellow flour for a stronger corn flavor.
  • Mini arepas: shape two-inch discs for party snacks.
  • Baked only: skip the skillet and bake at 400 degrees F for 25 minutes, turning once.

What equipment helps?

A heavy skillet or flat griddle, a baking sheet and a clean kitchen towel are enough. A tortilla press, lined with plastic wrap, gives even discs, but pressing by hand works well.

A cast iron skillet holds heat evenly and gives a golden crust. A nonstick pan needs less oil. Use a spatula to turn the arepas, since tongs can dent the soft crust before it sets.

How are the arepas on the Dali Food menu filled?

Dali Food in Murfreesboro lists grilled arepas with named fillings on its own English menu, as of November 2026. These show how the same arepa changes with the filling.

Grilled arepa on the menu Filling as described Price
Grilled Arepa Cheese Cheese, lettuce, tomato and sauces $5.99
Grilled Arepa Domino Beans and grated cheese $9.99
Grilled Arepa Shredded Beef Shredded beef, lettuce, tomato, sauces and cheese $9.99
Grilled Arepa Shredded Chicken Shredded chicken, lettuce, tomato, sauces and cheese $9.99
Grilled Arepa Vaquera Pico de gallo and cheese $11.99
Grilled Arepa Pabellon Beans, plantain, cheese and shredded beef $11.99

Prices may change. See the menu page of this guide for the recorded list and the hours and location page before you visit. This guide is independent and takes no orders.

Common questions

Can I use regular cornmeal for arepas?

No. Regular cornmeal and masa harina are not pre-cooked in the same way, so the dough crumbles or stays gritty. Use pre-cooked white corn flour, labeled harina precocida or pre-cooked corn meal.

Why do my arepas crack at the edges?

Cracked edges mean the dough is too dry. Knead in a tablespoon of warm water at a time until the dough feels like soft clay and the edge stays smooth when you press the disc.

Can I make arepas ahead of time?

Yes. Cook them fully, cool, and refrigerate for up to four days or freeze for a month. Reheat in a skillet, toaster oven or oven until crisp outside and warm inside.

How thick should an arepa be?

About half an inch to three quarters of an inch, and four inches wide. Thinner arepas dry out, while thicker ones can stay raw in the center unless you bake them longer.

Do arepas need oil in the dough?

Not required. Some cooks add a teaspoon of oil or a spoonful of melted butter for tenderness, but a basic arepa is just flour, water and salt. Oil mainly goes on the griddle.


This article is general information from an independent guide, not from Dali food itself. For the store’s current details see hours and location.

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